Enjoy Outdoor Fires Safely: Essential Campfire and Backyard Fire Tips

There’s something timeless and relaxing about gathering around an outdoor fire — whether it’s a cozy fire pit in the backyard or a campfire under the stars. The warmth, crackling flames, and good conversation create lasting memories. However, these moments come with responsibility. Outdoor fires, if not properly managed, can lead to serious accidents, property damage, or worse.

At U&H, your safety is always a top priority. With summer in full swing and outdoor gatherings happening across communities, now is the perfect time to review fire safety basics for your backyard or campsite. Whether you own a portable fire pit, a chimenea, a built-in fireplace, or you’re simply enjoying a fire while camping, keep these important precautions in mind:

1. Choose the Right Location

The placement of your fire pit or fireplace is critical to safety. Ensure the fire is set up on level ground, at least 20 feet away from buildings, fences, overhanging trees, decks, or other combustible structures. Avoid placing fires near dry grass, leaves, or low-hanging branches that can easily catch sparks.

If you’re using a portable fire pit, follow the manufacturer’s instructions and never place it on wooden decks or directly on grass. Look for a stable, non-flammable surface like stone, gravel, or concrete.

2. Check the Weather Conditions

Windy days and open flames don’t mix. Even a light breeze can blow embers and sparks beyond your control, increasing the risk of unintentional fires. Always check your local weather forecast before lighting an outdoor fire. If wind speeds are high, it’s best to postpone your plans.

Additionally, during dry seasons or drought conditions, many municipalities issue fire bans to reduce wildfire risks. Be sure to verify local restrictions before lighting any fire.

3. Be Prepared to Act Quickly

Always have firefighting tools within easy reach. A bucket of water, sand, or a garden hose can make all the difference if a fire begins to spread. When using a hose, set the nozzle to a spray or shower setting. A gentle spray is more effective at suppressing flames and preventing the spread of embers compared to a direct, high-pressure stream, which can scatter sparks.

4. Prioritize Safe Seating and Supervision

Arrange chairs and seating with safety in mind. Ensure there is enough space for people to move comfortably without accidentally bumping into the fire pit or stumbling toward the flames. Children and pets should always be kept at a safe distance, and fires should never be left unattended — even for a moment.

For added precaution, establish a clear “no-play zone” around the fire area to prevent accidents.

5. Start Small and Burn the Right Materials

When building a fire, begin with small twigs and sticks, gradually adding larger logs once the fire is established. Never use accelerants like gasoline, lighter fluid, or kerosene to start a fire — these substances are highly flammable and unpredictable.

Only burn clean, untreated, and unpainted wood. Burning construction materials such as plywood, particleboard, or other composite woods can release harmful chemicals and toxic fumes, posing health hazards to you, your guests, and the environment.

6. Extinguish Fires Properly

When it’s time to put the fire out, do so thoroughly. Spread the ashes within the fire pit to allow them to cool evenly. Slowly pour water over the ashes, stirring as needed to ensure everything is fully extinguished. It’s crucial to monitor the fire area and confirm that no heat, smoke, or embers remain before leaving the site or going indoors.

Hot ashes can smolder for hours and reignite, especially in dry, windy conditions, so always take the extra time to extinguish the fire completely.

7. Know the Rules: Check Local By-laws

Many municipalities have specific regulations regarding backyard fires, fire pits, chimeneas, and outdoor fireplaces. Some communities may require permits, restrict fire types, or ban open flames during certain seasons.

Before setting up a fire pit or lighting a campfire, check your local fire by-laws to ensure compliance. These rules are designed to protect your property, your neighbours, and the environment.

Outdoor fires bring people together, but they also carry risks that shouldn’t be overlooked. Taking simple, proactive safety measures reduces the chance of injury, property damage, or costly insurance claims.

If you have questions about your home insurance coverage related to fire safety, outdoor fire features, or potential liabilities, your U&H insurance team is here to help. Contact your broker or agent today for expert advice and peace of mind.

Enjoy your summer — safely.